Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Poekilopleuron - Facts and Figures

Poekilopleuron - Facts and Figures Name: Poekilopleuron (Greek for differed ribs); articulated POY-execute gracious PLOOR-on Living space: Forests of western Europe Recorded Period: Center Jurassic (170-165 million years back) Size and Weight: Around 23 feet in length and one ton Diet: Meat Recognizing Characteristics: Enormous size; bipedal stance; generally long arms About Poekilopleuron Poekilopleuron had the disaster to be found in the mid nineteenth century, when practically every enormous theropod was being allocated as a types of Megalosaurus (the primary dinosaur ever to be named). An astonishing number of renowned scientistss were included, somehow, with this dinosaur: the sort species, Poekilopleuron bucklandii, was named after William Buckland; in 1869, Edward Drinker Cope reassigned a now-old class (Laelaps) as Poekilopleuron gallicum; Richard Owen was answerable for Poekilopleuron pusillus, which Cope later changed to Poekilopleuron minor; later despite everything, Harry Seeley reassigned one of these animal categories to a completely various family, Aristosuchus. In the midst of this craze of Poekilopleuron movement, at any rate one types of this center Jurassic dinosaur was relegated to Megalosaurus, however most scientistss kept on alluding to Poekilopleuron by its unique class name. Adding to the disarray, the first skeleton of Poekilopleuron (Greek for shifted ribs)which stood apart for its total arrangement of gastralia, or ribs, a once in a while safeguarded highlight of dinosaur fossilswas crushed in France during World War II, so scientistss have since needed to manage with mortar reproductions (a comparable circumstance wins with the a lot greater meat-eating dinosaur Spinosaurus, whose type fossil was obliterated in Germany). Long story short: Poekilopleuron could possibly have been a similar dinosaur as Megalosaurus, and in the event that it wasnt, it was a nearby family member!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

European-English language Essay

As Ammon Ulrich puts it, the English language is the most affable dialects on the planet in light of its character for being available to different dialects (2002). The English language acknowledges words and articulations from different dialects. It even acquires the local words and articulations of certain nations. Such hospitability of the English language can be demonstrated by speaking to the historical underpinnings found in some English expressions (Algeo and Pyles 2004). However, he contended that such hospitability doesn't involve humbleness. Actually, he contended that the English language has begun to overwhelm the world by making the world familiar with utilize and communicate in the English language (Ammon 2002). The sixteenth, seventeenth and the eighteenth century flagged the ascent of the English language in Europe (Anderman and Rogers 2005). These periods denoted the faultless impact of the English language in the European human advancements. Due to exchanges and delivery organizations, it was said that Europe had progressively uncovered themselves on the English language (Phillipson 2003). The nineteenth century made practically the entirety of the European dialects to have particular partiality with the English language moreover the European dialects incorporate vocabularies and terms that were gotten from the English language (Anderman and Rogers 2005). In the twentieth century, England played an exceptionally noteworthy job in extending the impact of the English language in the entire European area. In light of social relations, monetary exchanges, and worldwide interchanges, English had really entered Europe. There was this blended European and English language †mix of structures, terms, articulations and styles of the two dialects (Anderman and Rogers 2005). In any case, in this period, English doesn't have any exceptional spot in European nations. It isn't viewed as an official language by other European nations (Phillipson 2003). In spite of the fact that there are a few nations which utilized English as their local language. There are nations in Europe which are restricted with interpreting records and archives from their local language into English (Ammon 2002). Bilingualism is permitted in the European district (Phillipson 2003). In any case; European nations don't imagine that making the English language as their official language would roll out critical improvement for them. Accordingly, they will not think about interpretations of papers, official archives and assertions into the English language. There are discrete releases and issues of magazines that are printed and distributed in English (Ammon 2002). As indicated by the European Union, however the English language has really demonstrated its significance in universal business and correspondence, it doesn't really imply that they would vigorously embrace it (Anderman and Rogers 2005). What happened is that, European nations, along with their societies, remade the English language with their own local language. For instance, the mix of French and English is called Franglais. The blend of German and English is Denglish, Spanish and English is Spanglish, Dutch and English is Nederengels (Anderman and Rogers 2005). Other than this remaking or the blending of European dialects and the English language, the European Union reports that in spite of the fact that the English language is key factor in business correspondence, nearby societies and correspondence ought to be first thought of. Thus, English is just viewed as a customary language utilized and spoken by the individuals in Europe (Stavans 2002). Crawford’s â€Å"Heritage Languages in America: Tapping a ‘Hidden’ Resource† English Language is known as the official language of America (Crawford 1999). All the conditions of America utilize and talk about it. There is nothing of the sort as local language aside from the way that America has been restrained by numerous others with various nationalities and societies (Cheshire 2007). It is labeled as the blend of the world. Therefore, it is unquestionable that each endeavor to draw close to it would mean uncovering oneself from the exceptionally compelling intensity of the American culture including the utilization of the English language (Crawford 1999). As per James Crawford, it is unavoidable that the world would twist around the English language (1999). Clearly, one can't make due in the worldwide scene without realizing how to talk and get English. As over and over referenced in this paper, worldwide correspondence requires the English language (Crystal 2003). He worried in his contentions his dispute to those nations which attempt to build up an enemy of bilingual battle (Crawford 1999). It is to be noticed that there are truly bills and laws that are as of now against the utilization of English as a subsequent language. He saw no intelligent explanation behind pushing such crusade. American individuals respect and perceive the job of the English language. They perceive how it fundamentally influences their lives and the world. Regardless of how the English language is diversely utilized and spoken by various nations on the planet, almost certainly that it pushes the world to take huge jumps with respect to mechanical, logical, political and for the most part financial progressions. English language-approach framework in America is equipped towards the unification of local clans and gatherings with the entire of America (Johnson, 2000). It doesn't generally sabotage or incapacitate local dialects. It fills in as the key weapon in improving the lives of the individuals, and causing them to understand that the world is truly moving towards modernization and globalization. It is highly unlikely that the English language would not influence the universal relations of the world (Cheshire 2007). Notwithstanding, as indicated by James Crawford, it doesn't suggest that different dialects would be tossed good and gone. He demanded that local dialects ought to be tied up with the local dialects in order to safeguard the way of life and legacy of specific districts and gatherings in America while putting forth attempts to propel the personal satisfaction they have (Crawford 1999). End The English Language can't generally claim by one country. Actually it isn't only possessed by any one. It is a specialist language which will in general be available to every one of that needs a typical mechanism for specific and explicit reason. The exploration examines introduced in this paper demonstrates that the English language has truly entered the global scene †leaving either fortunate or unfortunate impacts. All the more in this way, its advancement occurred amidst reactions and resistances against it. China, Japan, Europe and America conceded that the English language altogether participates in each change of the world. It is a powerful language which permits the absorption and consideration of pretty much every different dialects and culture. Bilingualism might be viewed as issue or danger for other people. In any case, bilingualism opens the entryway for better correspondence. References: Algeo, J. , and Pyles, T 2004, The Origins and Development of the English Language (fifth ed. ), Heinle. Ammon, U 2002, English As An Academic Language In Europe: A Survey Of Its Use In Teachin,. Diminish Lang Publishing. Anderman, G. M. , and Rogers, M 2005, In And Out Of English: For Better, For Worse? (Deciphering Europe, Multilingual Matters Limited. Brownell, J. A1967, Japan’s second language;: A basic investigation of the English language program in the Japanese auxiliary schools in the 1960’s, National Council of Teachers of English. Burchfield, R 2003, The English Language,. Oxford University Press. Burnley, D 2000, The History of the English Language: A Source Book (second ed. ), Longman. Cheshire, J 2007, English around the globe: Sociolinguistic Perspectives, Cambridge University Press. Cheshire, Jenny 1991, Introduction: sociolinguistics and English around the globe, In Cheshire: 1-12. Crane, M 2004, English as a Second Language, Grand Central Publishing . Crawford, J 1999, Heritage Languages in America Retrieved July 2007, 2007 from http://ourworld. compuserve. com/landing pages/JWCRAWFORD/HL. htm Crystal, D 2003, English as a Global Language (second ed. ), Cambridge University Press. Fennell, B. A 2001, A History of English: A Sociolinguistic Approac,. Blackwell Publishing Limited. Gorlach, M. 1991, Studies in Varieties of English around the globe, 1984-1988, Amsterdam/Philadephia: John Benjamin’s Publishing Company. Graddol, D 1996. The History of the English Language (First ed. ), Routledge. Hamers, Josiane F. and Blanc, Michel H. A 1989, Bilinguality and Bilingualism, Cambridge: CUP. Johnson, F. L 2000, Speaking Culturally: Language Diversity in the United States, Sage Publications, Inc . Kachru, B. B 1992, The Other Tongue: ENGLISH ACROSS CULTURES (second ed. ), University of Illinois Press. Kahcru, Braj B 1986, â€Å"The force and legislative issues of English†. In World Englishes, Vol. 5, No. 2/3: 121-140. Liu, J 2007, English Language Teaching in China: New Approaches, Perspectives and Standard, Continuum International Publishing Group. Marciamo 2005, Japan more pleasing to English speakers than to speakers of different dialects, Retrieved July 28, 2007 from Japan Reference: http://www. jref. com/language/english_friendly_japan. shtml McMillan, R. R 1999, English as the Second Official Language in Japan? Recovered July 28, 2007, from Garden City Life: http://www.antonnews. com/gardencitylife/1999/12/17/sentiment/Pennycook, Alastair 1994, The Cultural Politics of English as an International Language, Harlow: Longman Group Ltd. Phillipson, R 2003, English-Only Europe? : Challenging Language Policy (First ed. ), Routledge. Porcaro, J. W 2002, â€Å"Translating writing and learning society. (showing English as an unknown dialect in Japan†, Academic Exchange Quarterly , 6 (4), p. 113. Ross, H. A 1993 China Learns English: Language Teaching and Social Change in the People's Republic, Yale University Press. Saito, T. , Nakamura, J. , and Yamazaki, S 2002, English Corpus L

Wednesday, July 29, 2020

North, Oliver Laurence

North, Oliver Laurence North, Oliver Laurence, 1943â€", American military officer, b. San Antonio, Tex. Raised in Philmont, N.Y., he entered the U.S. Marines, graduated from Annapolis (1968), served in the Vietnam War, and attained the rank of lieutenant colonel. In 1981 he was assigned to the National Security Council, and in 1983 he became the liaison to the Nicaraguan contras. In Nov., 1986, North emerged as the central figure in the Iran-contra affair . He was fired by President Reagan later that month. Under a grant of immunity he testified before Congress in July, 1987. He was convicted (1989) on criminal charges arising from the affair, but his conviction was later reversed on the grounds that immunized testimony had been used at his trial. In 1994, North was the Republican candidate for the U.S. Senate from Virginia, but he lost the election. He subsequently hosted and appeared on radio and television programs. In 2018 he was elected president of the National Rifle Association. North has written Mission Compromised (2002), a semiautobiographical novel of Washington intrigue. See his autobiography, Under Fire (1991). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Friday, May 22, 2020

The Treatment And Conditioning Of Slaves During The...

Brandon Rodriguez Dr. Roark Atkinson Intro to US History I 13 November 2014 Paper Assignment II: An Essay on Frederick Douglass The treatment and conditioning of slaves in the antebellum south was one of the most inhumane and merciless accounts in human history. Slaves were auctioned, sold and bought as if they were nothing more than livestock. They were fed with monthly rations—eight pounds of pork or fish. They were given one pair of shoes, two shirts, two trousers, and one jacket intended to last for an entire year. Seldom it was to ever hear of a slave whose shoulders and back weren’t mutilated by a cow skin, a popular form of punishment handed out to slaves accused of committing even the slightest misdemeanor. The life of a slave was not treated as a human life at all. The life of a slave was seen as so insignificant, that the murder of one rarely led to any ramifications, legal or otherwise. The worse that was to be expected from the murder of a slave was the expenses; either from the loss of labor, or the debt yet to be paid off from the purchase of the slave. Though, many times slave-o wners would be expunged of even that consequence, for if it was the government that carried out the killing of a slave, they would reimburse the respective slave’s master. And though the international slave trade was outlawed in 1807, slaves were still being produced at a stable rate either through rape, or the use of â€Å"breeder† slaves. However, an account, whatever or whosever it may

Saturday, May 9, 2020

Purchasing Ets Toefl Essay Topics

Purchasing Ets Toefl Essay Topics Using Ets Toefl Essay Topics Make certain that you know these words and where they are sometimes used. You will be able to take notes as you listen to it though. You're permitted to take notes as you read and listen. You must know of this as a way to take suitable notes. Other people believe that it is always preferable to have a teacher. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. They should always question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively. Successful students succeed in school for several different reasons. In any circumstance, progress demands discussion among those who have contrasting points of view. Be sure to spell out in what way the answers to these questions would help to rate the prediction. Testees who aren't pleased with their work on a test have the choice to cancel the score. Critical judgment of work in any certain field has little value unless it comes from a person who is a specialist in that area. To score great marks you will need to begin your prior studies and preparation. The test is straightforward and easy only as long as you are getting ready for it several months before. Be sure to spell out in what way the answers to the questions would help to assess the conclusion. Write a response in which you discuss what questions would want to get answered so as to choose whether the recommendation will probably have the predicted outcome. What Is So Fascinating About Ets Toefl Essay Topics? Being aware of what graders want to get and reviewing TOEFL Writing samples can go a very long way towards aiding you to get a high score on this section. The Integrated Writing task was developed to examine the capability of students to understand information, which came from various sources. The TOEFL isn't only important to acquire admission and study abroad, but also to find decent job opportunities in international nations. After all, the GRE I ssue isn't a test of knowledge as much since it is a test of how you are able to use knowledge however restricted to back your position. It's also important your usage of grammar is powerful and consistent, although it doesn't need to be perfect to find a top score. Don't attempt to make an essay by memorizing paragraphs on several different topics before the test and then attempting to relate them to the topic you get, because the content won't be appropriate and you're going to just get a very low score. Praxis test is the fashion of qualifying teacher candidates in the united states and Canada, after their coursework. Each paragraph starts with a new big point that's then explained. Ever since your topic will probably be different from the ones which you have prepared for, it's important to keep focus and establish your essay around your introductory paragraph. Each section should have a minumum of one separate paragraph. The following two sections will explain the format and requirements of every one of the writing tasks in addition to how they'll be scored. Ets Toefl Essay Topics - Is it a Scam? The lecture might consist of information that isn't about the reading. If you are searching for descriptive essay examples here's a great one below. Like every assignment, a descriptive essay has a certain function. It is a type of essay which aims at helping you illustrate something to your reader in a way that they can see, feel, or hear what you are talking about. The War Against Ets Toefl Essay Topics For this essay, you will be graded on the level of your writing in addition to how well your response represents the principal points of the audio clip and written passage and the way in which they relate to one another. Remain focused and attempt to identify the method by which the audio is related to the passage. You might be a gifted writer with the capacity to pen wonderful stories, but when writing under pressure, you may not have the ability to produce your very best work. Amazing rating and superior reviews should tell you whatever you need to understand about this excellent writ ing service. Essay should sometimes do things they do not delight in doing. Starting your essay with a counterargument is frequently one of the most troublesome approaches to start an essay. Use certain reasons to come up with your essay.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The local ringgit currency(RM) Free Essays

The local ringgit currency(RM) convert between RM3. 50 to RM4 to foreigners especially U. S dollar. We will write a custom essay sample on The local ringgit currency(RM) or any similar topic only for you Order Now So the cost of living is cheap by American standards. Which attract foreigners to come to our country for holidays. Others convenience facilities include 1. credit card facilities 2. Money changer 3. local and international banks HSBC,CITIBANK, MAYBANK Transportation Malaysia is served by an excellent transport system. Once you are in the country there is always transport available to you to even remote areas. Traveling by road in peninsula Malaysia is popular as it has well- developed network of roads. BY AIR Malaysia offers discount airline such as Air Asia offering cheap flights. Which enables people to travel worldwide. BY ROAD 1. Buses are inexpensive way to travel in Malaysia, bus routes within towns and cities typically charge fares according to the distance covered. 2. Taxi such as Public cab are available 24hours a day to provide transportation convenient to tourist that come for holiday in Malaysia. BY RAIL 1. It is possible to travel by rail within and to Peninsular Malaysia via Thailand and from Singapore. Malayan Railways or Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad (KTM) connects all major towns in the Peninsular. First, Second or Economy Class air-conditioned coaches are available. 2. The northbound Ekspres Langkawi departs nightly from Kuala Lumpur to Arau in Kedah. Arriving in the morning, it then proceeds to Hatyai, Thailand before returning back to Arau in the evening. 3. Senandung Malam is a KL-Butterworth-KL and KL-Singapore-KL sectional nightly service. Sleeping berths are provided in the first and second class coaches. BY SEA. There are several ports of entry in Malaysia, namely Penang, Port Klang, Kuantan, Kuching and Kota Kinabalu. Coastal ferries sail frequently between Penang and Butterworth, carrying both passengers as well as vehicles from the mainland to the island. Apart from that, there are many ferry/ boat services available for mainland-to-island and island-to-island travel around the country. Nature Malaysia welcomes you with a range of surprises. A tourist visiting this country is never disappointed as the person gets more than expected out of the place. From pristine beaches to intriguing rainforests, Malaysia has it all for you. Cameron Highlands As one of the most visited holiday destinations in Malaysia, Cameron Highlands are known for their natural beauty. This is a hill station that was developed by Britishers in the year 1920s. The place shelters a huge cosmopolitan population comprising Indians, Chinese, other ethnic groups and Malays. Cameron Highlands are known to be a home for waterfalls, extensive forests and trails that lead to these features and others. The destination is also a seta for tea factories. Visitors enjoy being a part of the tea factory trips through the Cameron Highlands. Pulau Tioman Pulau Tioman lies to the eastern coast of Malaysia. This island was rated to be the most beautiful islands in the year 1970 by the TIME magazine. The island is known to represent the paradise with its natural beauty. Pulau Tioman has white coral reefs contrasted with dense forests in the interiors. The months of November till February see a lot of crowd in this part of Malaysia though, the island is deserted for the rest of the year. Perhentian Islands Lying close to the Thai border and towards the northeastern coasts of Malaysia, Perhentian Islands are preferred family holiday destination in the country. The Islands are known for its spectacular beaches that promise to gift you an affordable vacation. The white sandy shores contrasted with the turquoise blue sea forms quite a treat for beach lovers and holiday makers in this part of the country. The Island mainly consists of two islands namely, Perhentian Kecil and Perhentian Besar How to cite The local ringgit currency(RM), Papers

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

Saint Bernadette Essays - Australia, Outback, Wool, Human Geography

Saint Bernadette Australia is an island continent and is located southeast of Asia . Australia is the smallest continent in the world . Australia is made up of six states . The climate in Australia varies greatly : a hot season , wet season with rains falling mainly in February and March. During which north western has warm and dry season. Australians mineral resources are notably bauxite, coal , gold, iron , ore, and petroleum. The most popular and native mammals in Australia are marsupials . The best known marsupials in Australia is a kangaroo which include fifty species. In Australia forty-three percent of surface consists of desert and sandy plains. Most of the population of Australia is of European descent. Before the world war II the population was entirely of British origin, but since then more than two million Europeans from the continent have migrated to Australia . English is the official language of Australia. The total population of Australia is 17, 827, 204. The capital of Australia is Sidney . The Religion of Australia is largergerly Protestants , 26 percent of Australians are Catholics , and there are smaller like East Orthodox, Muslim , Buddhist , and Jewish population . The education begins at the age of six and the upper limit is to sixteen . Australia has more than ten thousand primary and secondary schools. In the early 1990s Australian had thirty-nine universities . The way of life in Australia reflects the heritage of British settlers . Australia has many interesting sites like beaches, mountains, deserts , museums, art , music , Film and many other sites . The oldest music of Australia is Aborigines. That music plays accentual role in both social and sacred life. During social gatherings called corroborees , singing and dancing provide the major form of entertainment. Australia is an outstanding producer of primary products . The major exporter are wheat ,meat , dairy products and wool . Australia usually produces twenty-five percent of world's yearly wool. Mining became the leading factor of mining in Australia . The county continues to be dependent on livestock raising and crop farming. Manufacturing began after world war II . Most manufacturing facilities are at Sidney. The production is mostly iron, steel ,aircraft's, construction equipment ,synthetic fibers , electronic equipment , power cables , and petroleum .Sydney was founded by CaptainArthur Philip in 1787. Sydney is going to become a popular city because of the Olympics . They are building new building and stadiums .If you like scuba diving you can go to the Great Barrier reef where you can see fishes and see coral reefs. If you are wanting to go to Australia you should go to the outback or go to the world's most famous Opera House and Harbor Bridge. Australia Religion Essays

Friday, March 20, 2020

The crop protection industry Essay Example

The crop protection industry Essay Example The crop protection industry Essay The crop protection industry Essay The AHP firm Cynamid was purchased by German based company BASF in 2000. This purchase results in a reduction of the competitive ability of AHP and increases the threat posed by BASF. Previously Monsanto had entered agreements with Cynamid in which they were able to sell glyphosphate for use in the herbicide created by Cynamid called Extreme. This increase in the products ability to provide protection is an example of Cynamids focus strategy, providing particular customers with their specific needs. BASF is a major power in the pharmaceutical organisation with many branches into different areas of research. While this draws on its resources it also provides substantial revenue for RD which is essential in the biotechnology industry. More recently BASF claims to be aiming to remain the worlds leading chemical company. (Dorothe Myer 2005) They intend to do this by helping customers and providing sustainable development. While farmers who purchase technologies may want to produce the best yields they also want their customers to be happy with their products. For this reason the strategy BASF is adopting is appropriate for achieving future profits. Monsanto focuses its business on agricultural crop growers. It exceeds in this industry and has obtained a large amount of revenue due to its creation of the Roundup herbicide. Novartis is not completely concerned with crop protection but concentrates on health products. It does not focus solely on crop protection and I dont believe they pose the most significant threat to the market share of Monsanto. BASFs firm Cynamid has developed products that directly impact Monsantos market share. The organisation accumulates large revenues each year and through this revenue can spend more on RD then less successful companies. These revenues are spent over a number a more substantial area as BASF is involved in more industries then crop protection. I dont believe that they are the most significant threat to Monsanto as they have just acquired Cynamid and are not as established as some other organisations in the crop protection industry. DuPonts firm Pioneer focuses on crop protection and in the past has developed useful and profitable products using Monsantos glyphosphate ingredient. Although it has proved competitive it has used Monsantos technology to its advantage and has increased profits partly due to Monsantos patent conclusion. Pioneer is still a threat but I do not believe it is as much a threat as the established Syngenta organisation. Syngenta is another competitor of Monsanto that focuses solely on crop protection. It is a greater threat to Monsanto as it has worldwide operations with high revenues and continually innovative products. Syngenta had sales in 2004 equal to approximately US$7. 3 billion. (Syngenta 2005) It has also been granted recent court ruling that allow it to enter markets and compete with Monsanto. (Corey Gillam 2004) Syngenta is also responsible for releasing a new combination product called LOMAX which provides season long control of broadleaf weeds and grasses. (Syngenta2005) I believe Syngenta has the resources to create innovative products and threaten any thoughts of a monopoly by Monsanto. It is a well established organization with the revenue and technology to expand in the crop protection industry.

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

Work Definition in Chemistry

Work Definition in Chemistry The word work means different things in different contexts. In science, it is a thermodynamic concept.  The SI unit for work is the  joule. Physicists and chemists, in particular, view work in relation to energy: Work Definition Work is the energy required to move an object against a force. In fact, one definition of energy is the capacity to do work. There are many different kinds of work. Examples include: Electrical workWork against gravityWork against a magnetic fieldMechanical work Key Takeaways: Work Definition in Science In physical science, such as physics and chemistry, work is force multiplied by distance.Work occurs if there is movement in the direction of the force.The SI unit of work is the joule (J). This is the work expended by a force of one newton (N) over a displacement of one meter (m). Mechanical Work Mechanical work is the type of work most commonly dealt with in physics and chemistry. It includes work moving against gravity (e.g., up an elevator) or any opposing force. Work is equal to the force times the distance the object moves: w F*d where w is work, F is the opposing force, and d is the distance This equation may also be written as: w m*a*d where a is the acceleration PV Work Another common type of work is pressure-volume work. This is work done by frictionless pistons and ideal gases. The equation to calculate the expansion or compression of a gas is: w -PΔV where w is work, P is pressure, and ΔV is the change in volume Sign Convention for Work Note that equations for work employ the following sign convention: Work performed by the system on the surroundings has a negative sign.Heat flow from the system into the surroundings has a negative sign.

Sunday, February 16, 2020

How the Reduced Shakespeare Company's rendition of Shakespeare plays Research Paper

How the Reduced Shakespeare Company's rendition of Shakespeare plays is a positive influence in the world of theater - Research Paper Example The success of the RSC’s works can be gauged from the fact that three of their shows ran for nine straight years in the Criterion Theatre located in Piccadilly Circus. These shows have been recognised as London’s longest running comedies and have even superseded Andrew Lloyd Weber’s shows in the West End. (Reduced Shakespeare Company) The RSC has some typical methodologies for performing on stage and on adapting popular works. One technique is to abridge entire pieces of literature into manageable pieces of performance on stage. This ensures that the audience is involved in the performance. Another technique is the use of comedy within these works through improvisation and planning to make these performances more entertaining for the audience. Improvisation is a major facet of the way that the RSC conducts its stage performances. The acts are known to be highly varied from one performance to the other, even with the same cast because of the improvisation involved . (Utah Shakespearen Festival) This introduces another favourable aspect of the RSC’s performance style. The constant improvisation ensures that the performances presented are in sync with contemporary trends and styles. This ensures that the pieces of literature and theology presented by the RSC are relevant to audiences even today. In the words of Daniel Singer, the founder of the RSC, the work of the RSC helps modern audiences connect with classic literature. He contends that without such connections, classic literature and performances would turn into a â€Å"ghettoistic† culture. The Complete Works of William Shakespeare Evolution The RSC’s most popular presence on stage, television and other forms of media has been The Complete Works of William Shakespeare. This popular piece evolved over a number of years from various experiences and experiments. The founder of the RSC, Daniel Singer and a few other young performers were trying to create a half an hour ve rsion of Shakespeare’s Hamlet for a performance at the Novato California Renaissance Pleasure Faire. The venue where the play was staged was hot, full of dust, noisy and full of distractions. It was next to impossible to keep the audience’s attention. The performance venue was frequented by â€Å"drunken hecklers, intrusive parades and backstage confusion† in the words of David Singer. Consequently, the cast was forced to improvise extensively. This improvisation improved by a large degree as the performances proceeded. (Singer) Consequently, Daniel Singer along with Adam Long and Jess Winfield began to enact various pieces of literature in rather hilarious ways. The performances were well adapted in terms of time so that the audience did not drift away. The subject material of the piece of literature was delivered using contemporary trends in the performing arts. New trends such as the use of matinee programming, hip hop etc. were also introduced with time to k eep the audience engrossed in the performance. Various works from Shakespeare were adapted including Romeo and Juliet, Othello, Hamlet, Merchant of Venice, the line of dramas about England’s kings and the like. Eventually, the troupe decided to merge all of these acts into one performance. This laid the foundation for what became The Complete Works of William Shakespeare. Eventually the entire lineage of Shakespeare’s work was put together and the performance was fine tuned to last a total of

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Adding fish to your diet, Sea Salt Vs. Table Salt, Love red meat, Essay

Adding fish to your diet, Sea Salt Vs. Table Salt, Love red meat, Dietary Saturated Fat and Cardiovascular Health,Functional Foods and Their Colorful Components - Essay Example It is very important to know about foods which contain excessive fats and which once consumed will harm our body. Internet is available at our disposal but there are still many people who do not know much about what to eat and what not to eat. More often than not they get tempted when they see tasty food being sold and they immediately buy it and consume it without even thinking about the consequences. Great looking food may taste well but at the end of the day it harms our body and after a certain point our body is bound to develop severe problems. The article talks about the increased risk of cardiovascular diseases and how these deadly diseases can be avoided. This particular article must be read by everyone so that they become aware of what should be consumed and what should not be. The love red meat article succinctly presents the level of cholesterol in red meat and whether one should consume it and in what quantity should red meat should be taken in. These are some really important questions which the article answers really well. Not many people know that red meat can help them a lot, it can prevent heart diseases and keep one really fit and healthy but one must remember that it must be taken in the right quantity. No one wants people going overboard and consuming red meat in high quantities. It is really important these days to strike a right balance between things; one must cut down on excessive fat it can have serious ramifications. Nuts and fish can be superseded by a little bit of red meat and it will work out really well should this happen. It is very important to live a healthy lifestyle because health always comes first. I was quite startled upon reading this article because I did not know that red meat was good for our hearts, I have started suggesting red meat to my friends. Eating red meat in a controlled fashion is really healthy. So many people die of heart diseases why don’t we prevent what can be prevented? Heart

Saturday, January 25, 2020

The Yellow Wallpaper Symbolism

The Yellow Wallpaper Symbolism The Yellow Wallpaper written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in 1892 is a collection of journal entries written by a woman who suffers from the mental disorder, namely temporary nervous depression. All of the entries constitute an account of the woman who is taken by her physician husband to the country in order to regain mental stability. More importantly, it portrays the protagonists preoccupation with the ugly wallpaper in her sickroom. The work is filled up with plenty of symbols, but the most important and prevailing one is the mentioned above wallpaper. The protagonist is engrossed in it and feels an uncanny connection to it. This seemingly irrelevant and ordinary element of decoration represents many arguable issues in the story, making the interpretation of the text more complex and meaningful at the same time. The yellow wallpaper stands for state of mind, restrictions placed on women as well as for the racial problems in the late 19th century particularly in the United States o f America. Firstly, let me have a look on the wallpaper as a symbol of the protagonists state of mind. The very colour of it is yellow. The most universal connotations with it are bodily fluids, sickness or uncleanness. In the case of The Yellow Wallpaper it would mirror a mental illness and the process of the downfall of the human mind. Moreover, the pattern of the wallpaper is illogical and chaotic just as the narrators shaken sanity. As her disease confuses her mind and contradicts logic, the paper parallels her psychological state at this point. She is confused and unstable just as the decoration. At first, the wallpaper is a source of an immense irritation to Jane as she cannot find any, even the smallest sign of consistency in it. I never saw a worse paper in my life (Gilman 4). However, she becomes gradually obsessed with deciphering its meaning. As her mental disorder progresses, she starts suffering from hallucinations and finally concludes that actually there is a logic in the papers pattern. I have finally found out. () The front pattern does move and no wonder! The woman behind shakes it! (Gilman 16). The wallpaper portrays a woman who is ambushed in this illogical system. It is only her who can see the woman, and therefore, the womans only chance to set her free. Jane slowly looses the contact with reality, retreats into her obsessive fantasy. As the time passes by, she becomes the woman within the paper who simultaneously loses her identity. She disconnects herself from Jane and assumes new personality as well as perception of herself. The subsequent deterioration of the protagonists mental state reaches the climax when she locks herself in the room to finally tear all of the wallpaper in order to set the woman free from imprisonment. When John finds her, with all the decoration torn to pieces, the woman vigorously shouts out: Ive got out at last () in spite of you and Jane. And Ive pulled off most of the paper, so you cant put me back! (Gilman 21). The nar rator is finally free and there is no power which would imprison her again. She got rid of all chains, societal norms and constraints by total descent into insanity which surprisingly, turned out to be her only salvation. Secondly, the wallpaper may be a metaphorical equivalent for all restrictions imposed on women in the 1800s. In those times, women were condemned from intellectual work, forced to conform to the dependence of males and all rules of decent woman behaviour. It goes without saying that as a result women were helpless and oppressed. The title wallpaper is a confusing and complicated pattern in which the fictional woman appears. This may represents womens feeling of being lost in the oppressive and strongly hierarchical society and living in the world which does not appeal to them. The historically shaped division of the roles within family and marriage leaves its unbearable mark on womens lives. As the time passes by, our protagonist starts to identify herself with the imaginary woman. At this point, all the narrators fears and inner emotions are projected on the wallpaper. Societal constraints and norms overwhelm her and deprive of any chance to live her life to the full. The only way t o know peace is a complete fall into insanity. The last and probably the most outrageous interpretation of the wallpaper is the one proposed by Susan Lanser. She set the story in the political and ideological context of racial anxiety and nativism. Her immensely provocative thesis that the yellow wallpaper is a reflection on Yellow Peril questioned the common perception of it and triggered out a wave of surprise and consternation. The main symbol of the story with its colour which stands for dirt, urine, inferiority and uncleanness, seems to signify the racial otherness. The racism is in a way encoded in the wallpaper. In the late 19th century Western countries, especially the United States of America, faced with a massive immigration of East Asians. This process evoked the conviction that new comers would be a threat for the Whites job market and may change standards of living (Frost). Due to that Americans were so obsessive and hostile towards the representatives of the yellow race. On the basis of this information, we may inte rpret the protagonists tearing of the wallpaper from the wall as an act of getting rid of all unwelcome immigrants as well as an expression of hostility and racism. Moreover, to prove this thesis more reliable and feasible there is evidence that the author was personally an active supporter of racial uniformity. She belonged for a time to eugenics and nationalist organizations; opposed open immigration; and inscribed racism, nationalism, and classism into her proposal for social change (Lanser 429). Therefore, according to Horvitz, we may state that the narrators descent into nervous depression is in metaphorical terms a kind of escape to an utopian word in which there is no yellow, stained and smelly wallpaper, and in consequence no presence of other race. The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is a perfect example of the symbolism in the literature. It plays a soul part of The Yellow Wallpaper. The main ideas, points are presented across it making the text more complex, intricate and interesting. The story is overfilled with various symbols such as the window, nursery and obviously the most influential one the wallpaper. It may be a clear reflection of the protagonists state of mind, indication of societal suppression and its principles or as Susan Lanser pointed out, the metaphor of racial discrimination. In my paper I presented only three of the possible interpretations of this particular symbol, but it goes without saying that one may come up with as many ideas and conclusions as possible.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Are We Free Within Society Essay

One can never be completely free within society. Society places demands and forms what people do and even what they think and feel. In order to survive in society people must conform to what is acceptable, this is not freedom. Further constraints are placed on members of society because of gender, race and class differences. True equality can never exist, and therefore neither can freedom. One of the most powerful things contributing to conformity in society is persuasion. All sorts of ideas and ways of living are forced upon all members of society. Persuasion is everywhere, turn on the TV, read a magazine, use a computer, drive along the highway, read a newspaper, just opening your eyes and ears is enough to be made aware of society’s views. Whether you choose to go along with them, or reject them, they are still affecting you. There are differences between males and females and their freedoms in society. However contrary to the popular belief that society affords more freedom to males than to females, I believe the opposite. I think in the current society paths have been paved for females where they now have just as many opportunities as males and even beyond. Society seems to be more accepting and protecting of women’s freedoms than men’s. It is no longer acceptable to view women as inferior to men. However in social situations it is still custom for men to cater to the women, such as opening doors, and paying the bill. Women’s choices and actions seem to be more accepted, such as style of dress and career choice. It is acceptable in society for women to dress feminine or masculine, it is acceptable to be timid and weak, or loud and strong, it is acceptable to be a housewife or have any career. All of these things are encouraged. However, the same is not true for men. It is not nearly as socially acceptable for a man to dress feminine, or to be weak, or to not have a career. More freedoms are awarded to women in our current society as they are more protected and their choices more accepted. Many countries outside the US have considerably less freedoms and even more class and gender barriers. An extreme example of this is women in Afghanistan where women are treated as sub-humans, fit only for household  slavery and as means of procreation. They basically have no freedom whatsoever. They are deprived of the right to an education and the right to work, they aren’t even allowed to show their faces in public, but must cover themselves from head to toe. This demonstrates the extremely different societies and freedoms that go along with them throughout the world. An understanding of sociology can increase your freedom. Just opening your eyes and being aware of your surroundings and the workings of society allows you more freedom to your own thoughts and feelings. Society is constantly pushing you to conform to its standards, but if you are aware of what is going on then you are more able to make your own decisions regarding what you agree with and what you do not. It may not be possible to completely free yourself from the barriers of society, but with an understanding of sociology and that extra insight into the workings of society, you can increase your freedom and individuality.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

What to Know Before Buying a Pet Tarantula

A tarantula can make a great pet, but its not right for everyone. Dont make an impulsive purchase at a pet store unless you understand your responsibilities as a tarantula owner. A spider is an animal, not a toy. Before making a commitment, make sure to ask yourself a few important questions. Are You Willing to Commit to a Long-Term Relationship With Your Pet Tarantula? Tarantulas are known for their long lifespans. A healthy female tarantula can live well over 20 years in captivity. During that time, it will need regular food and water, an environment with appropriate heat and humidity, and occasional cleaning of its terrarium. Should you tire of caring for your pet tarantula, you cant just take it outside and let it go. Be sure youre committed to keeping the tarantula for the long haul. Do You Want a Pet You Can Touch and Cuddle? If so, you might do better with a hamster or a gerbil. Though common pet tarantula species are docile, they can easily spook if you are trying to handle them and squirm out of your hand. Falls are nearly always fatal for tarantulas, as their abdomens rupture easily. In addition, tarantulas can and will bite you if they feel threatened. Even worse, theyve got a nasty habit of flicking urticating hairs at the faces of potential predators, which could include you and your loved ones. Do You Want an Active Pet That Does Cool Tricks and Can Be Let Loose in Your Home? When theyre not capturing and eating live prey, tarantulas spend a great deal of time doing absolutely nothing. They are masters of repose. Though it may appear sluggish in its terrarium, once your pet tarantula escapes, it can run with lightning quickness to find a hiding place. Tarantula owners even recommend cleaning the tarantulas habitat within the confines of a bathtub so the resident spider cant make a speedy retreat to some dark corner of the house. Do You Enjoy Feeding Live Prey to Your Pets? Tarantulas eat live prey, which you will need to provide. For some pet owners, this might not be a concern, but for others, its not a pleasant thought. For smaller tarantulas, a diet of crickets, grasshoppers, and roaches might suffice. For larger spiders, you might need to feed an occasional pinky mouse or even a gray mouse. Youll need a reliable supplier of crickets or other live prey in your area to make feeding easier. Its not a good idea to feed wild-caught crickets, as these can be infected with pathogens that may harm your pet tarantula. Do You Have a Responsible, Ethical Source From Which to Purchase Your Pet Tarantula? When pet tarantulas first became popular with spider enthusiasts, most of the tarantulas on the market came from the wild. As with any exotic animal in demand, over-collecting can soon put a species at risk in its native habitat. Such was the case with a few popular pet tarantula species, including the Mexican redknee tarantula, a vibrant species featured in several horror movies. A few tarantula species are now protected under the Washington Convention agreement, which limits or prohibits the commercial trade of listed species and their export from their native range. You can still obtain these protected species, but you must purchase a tarantula bred in captivity from a reputable source. Dont put the beautiful spiders at risk; do the right thing.

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Impact of E-Commerce on Logistics and Transports - 3473 Words

April 4th 2012 E-Commerce Assignment topic: Impact of E-commerce on transport and logistics Table of content 1. Introduction 3 2. E-commerce and business 4 A. B2C E-commerce 4 B. B2B E-commerce 5 C. Evolution and forecast of E-commerce 5 3. Impacts on the supply chain 6 A. Problem raised by E-commerce 6 i. Demand 6 ii. Stocks 6 iii. Communication 6 B. Reaction and adaptation of companies 7 i. Information interchange 7 ii. Pure players 7 iii. Click and mortars 8 4. Upstream Logistics 9 A. Order reception and preparation 9 B. Transport and traceability 10 5. Conclusion 11 1. Introduction Since 2000 a lot of factors have changed the face of logistics in companies. Many were forced to change their†¦show more content†¦This allows companies to have a larger choice of products or clients and therefore reduce costs and deadlines. C. Evolution and forecast of E-commerce In Europe the E-commerce growth is forecasted to follow an 11% growth rate. The European E-commerce market, which includes the EU-17 — Austria, Belgium, Switzerland, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Finland, France, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, and the UK — will grow at 8% over the six-year forecast period of 2008 to 2014. Business-to-consumer (B2C) and C2C E-Commerce continue their double-digit year-over-year growth rate, in part because sales are shifting away from stores, the number of new online shoppers is rising, and online shoppers are less sensitive to adverse economic conditions than the average European consumer. Europeans will spend an annual average of â‚ ¬942 per person in 2009, and this amount will grow to â‚ ¬1,086 in 2014. 3. Impacts on the supply chain A. Problem raised by E-commerce i. Demand The problem raised by e-commerce is that production is not a mass production that is pushed to the consumer (Push Production) but a production pulled by the demand (Push production). 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